Be | (used with modals, after "to") (imperative form) |
Is, Are, Am | (present tense) |
's 're 'm | (in contractions) |
Was | (past tense) |
Were | (past tense) |
Been | (past participle) |
Being | (-ing form, gerund) |
Be
I will be there tomorrow. | (use "be" after modals) |
I might be late. | |
He wants to be an astronaut. | (use "be" with "to" in the infinitive) |
"To be or not to be;" that is the question. | |
Be nice now. | (use "be" in the imperative) |
Please be quiet. |
Is/Am/Are
Bill is sick today. | (use "is" with he/she/it in the present tense) |
She is a doctor. | |
It is not time yet. | |
She is not here right now. | (use 's as the contracted form of "is") |
She isn't here right now. | |
She's not here right now. | |
Mr. Lee is eating dinner right now. | (use "is" with he/she/it in the present continuous) |
She's talking on the phone. | |
Maggie's leaving tomorrow. | |
The dog is running down the street. | (use "is" with he/she/it in the present continuous) |
I am a lawyer. | (use "am" with I in the present tense) |
I am not a liar. | |
I'm happy to be here. | (use 'm as the contracted form of "am") |
I'm not going anywhere. | |
We are at the office. | (Use "are" with they/we/you in the present tense.) |
Jack and Jill are over the hill. | |
You are welcome anytime. | |
They're in the building. | (Use 're as the contracted form of "are") |
We're on the way. | |
You're kidding! | |
We are working hard. | (Use "are" with you/we/they in the pres. continuous.) |
They are hardly working. | |
The boys are waiting to see her. | |
We are not paying for the extra drink. | (The negative "are not" can be contracted two ways) |
We're not paying for the extra drink. | |
We aren't paying for the extra drink. |
Was/Were
I was here yesterday, so was Tina. | (Use "was" with I/ he/she and it in the past tense.) |
It was a really nice trip. | |
Henry was at the dentist's for two hours. | |
We were in Spain last week. | (Use "were" with you/we/they in the past tense.) |
The Smiths were on vacation. | |
You were the only one here. | |
They weren't at work yesterday. | (The only contracted forms are wasn't/weren't.) |
Jared wasn't here either. | |
I wasn't aware of that. |
Been
Rachel has been there before. | (Use "been" after have/has/had.) |
I've never been to Maine. | |
We have been living here since June. | |
You should have been paying attention. |
Being
Being a good sport is important. | (Use "being" when a gerund form of be is required.) |
Being on time is essential. | |
I was being a jerk. | (Use "being" when "be" is used in the continuous.) |
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